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Lots of
Posted by Anonymous . updated on 2/26/2009
There seem to be a number of patent professionals--lawyers/agents/whatever else--who post in here. I dunno, maybe that's whose site this is. ?They seem to provide good advice within their field--PATENTS--but what I don't see is much information about licensing. In fact, whenever one of these lawyers posts, he/she fails to mention this at all, going instead, right to the "see a patent attorney!" suggestion.
My understanding (I am no expert), is that patenting, while often very useful for SOME products, is a costly ($5,000-10,000) time-consuming (3 years minimum) process that is not necessary for ALL products.
Yes, if you have invented an entirely new way to transfuse blood, or a new material for producing high efficiency solar cells, or a microbe that eats paper waste, you had probably better take the time and expense to get it patented.
If you have invented a new potato peeler, or Christmas light hook, or "majic!" car washing brush, is a patent really the necessary first step? If new materials are involved, probably. If it's just a unique and new design, is it?
It is often the case (in my inexpert understanding) that such products which have typically short market lives and which are not expensive to manufacture and do not involve new materials may not require patenting so much as LICENSING (to a manufacturer) to be "first to market." ?Some products lend themselves to patenting AFTER marketing.
For example, those little car air-fresheners (classic story)? The SHAPE is actually patented and trademarked. But that is an extreme rarity, and they were first-to-market AND the manufacturer obtained the patent FOR the inventor once the manufacturer (and THEIR lawyers) saw it was a goldmine--and they did this at THEIR expense, not the inventor's. Oppositely, there is the guy who invented the one-handed socket wrench. Sears out-and-out stole the idea from him when he took it directly to them. Took him years to sue and recover (he did, made him rich) but that was a whole new technology, not a gadget.
This is not, of course, to discourage anyone with the auto engine that runs on water getting a patent, but whenever I see patent attorneys and agents insisting that anything you think of needs patenting, I get just a little nervous.
And no, I am not a manufacturer's rep...just a reader.
Mike Value Products
Answers (38)
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JimIvey
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Quote ... A license means you ... SELL the "idea" if you will ....
Why do they need your permission? Simple: you (seller) present the idea (intellectual property) ... through a CONTRACT. First, an "idea" is not intellectual property. Proving you invented first is absolutely worthless (unless you also happen to pursue a patent). Perhaps you've been mailing yourself a lot of invention disclosures -- absolutely worthless. Search the archives here for "poor man's patent" (or something like that) for more details.
Second, when do they sign the contract, before or after you tell them your idea? If before, you're talking about a trade secret and that discussion can be held in the Trade Secret forum. You've also got the problem that most potential licensees really don't like signing NDAs. If after, you're screwed. You've got no basis for protection of your "idea" without patent, copyright, trademark, or trade secret protection. Having an idea first, without more, will get you absolutely nothing.
The mfg'r needs your permission to produce and sell your FPCL for two primary reasons:
1. Because YOU developed it. Perhaps voluntarily. I said that in an earlier post in this thread. But the law doesn't address what happens when people just get along.
Legally, "Because YOU developed it" doesn't mean squat.
B. With apologies, such companies like lawyers even less than the rest of us. If you maintain a fairly tight record of your invention as being yours, if, after you present it to S. LeGree Corp. they still steal it, you can, even without a patent sue and expect to recover. Intellectual property, even when not patented, still belongs to someone until they sell it to the "inventor." Now this is a fascinating legal theory. Please explain under what cause of action you'd sue. Not a patent, not a trademark, not a copyright, not a trade secret .... an idea! Go ahead and try that and keep us posted on how that works out for you.
Codicile: the mfg'r may also want to keep you happy because they know that most "inventors" have a slew of ideas for crap like the FPCL drifting around in their heads. If they screw you on the FPCL, you are (probably) unlikely to present them with your next idea. I said that, too. "Know your market."
And you have yet to tell me: why go to the expense and take the years it takes to get a patent without even an inkling of whether your product will even sell. It's been said here and elsewhere over and over that not all ideas are good candidates for patents. However, if you're not going to go about bringing your idea to market yourself (by using or forming your own business entity) and instead you hope that someone else will pay you to do that for you, you must have some means of preventing that someone else from cutting you out -- or rely on the kindness and goodness of that someone else.
I realize you are protecting your own rice bowl here, but I think the pluse/minuses of BOTH sides need to be explored. I'm not protecting anything here other than protecting against the spread of misinformation. Yes, people can go forward without IP on their ideas. We just explain the risks of doing so and, alternatively, how to get IP on an idea.
I think the bottom line is this: you're right in that not all ideas warrant a patent. However, I think you're mistaken on some fundamental aspects of how to go about commercializing an idea without a patent. If you think you know how to do it, go for it and let us know how it works out. If you have questions about how to go about it, ask them and we'll try to help.
Regards.
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ValuePr...
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Thanks, but I think I will remain optimistic that most manufacturers are not twirling their moustaches in anticipation of ripping off everyone who comes through the door without first wrapping their invention in Kevlar. You continue quibbling over definitions of "idea" and "intellectual property." I rarely mail myself anything. I wish I could mail myself to Bermuda.
Patents for truly unique INVENTIONS are a wise idea; for developing new products such as our FPCL, a provisional patent is more than enough as well as some "inventor's log" that keeps track of the steps taken in the development of your products, and perhaps some trademark protections. If you are truly worried, you get two witnesses to sign their understanding of the function of the product and have their sigs. notorized. Ironclad protection if you find yourself before the Supremes? Naw. But good enough.
You seem convinced (or vested in maintaining the myth) that industrial crooks are lurking behind every potted geranium. I'm not convinced of that. I would guess they are behind every 120th geranium, so you have to be a little cautious...not paranoid. Product developers' protection is the same one writers enjoy. When they send the Great American Novel out to agents and publishers, why don't the agents and publishers just steal it? I think you, as a patent attorney on the hunt for business are playing to a naive fear that many "inventors" tend to have (and to which many forum inquiries play), and that is that everyone is out to steal their prized inventions. Your vitriol is misplaced. I am simply pointing up that MOST products MOST "inventors" come up with are not WORTH bothering to patent. If your business relies upon volume, more power to you I guess. Don't mean to step on your professional toes, just to shed a little sensible light.
I am not a lawyer. I don't even play one on TV. And you, apparently, know little about sales and marketing. I can't make a legal pleading here, but you (in fine lawerly fashion) are refusing to answer my direct: How, after spending 3- 5 years and at least $10,000 on a patent (and we are not even factoring in his time, travel, and other expenses), will the inventor of the FPCL will recoup that on a product that best case, MIGHT sell a total of 10,000 units over its effective lifespan (3-5 years, maximum) garnering him or her a 3% per-unit royalty--the same deal the "inventor" will get without a patent?
Unless we are simply concerned with vanity, let's see YOU argue the sense of that one to a economics or marketing class.
I dunno, I'm no expert. Maybe the large, well-respected, old manufacturing firms greedily snatch up any un-patented idea that comes to them, routinely stealing in this way. My gut tells me this is unlikely. Unless each of these companies has its own Thomas Alva on staff, and can count on his productivity after poisoning the well that way, it seems risky way for such manufacturers to conduct bidness. But again, I dunno. Maybe that's exactly how they do it, and they then pay off reporters and others to keep it from being known.
Since I readily admit my own ignorance, I guess I will go well, ignorantly forward and rather than approaching every contact in industry as if I am facing a N. Korean borderguard across the DMZ, I'll stick with the old salesman-Vaudvillian's tactic of giving 'em a heck of a show and leaving 'em wantin' more.
Best, Mike
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ValuePr...
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Eric:
The debate ongoing with Jim, revolves around patents, not IP law, which I agree seem interchangeable in his perspective: if you want to protect your intellectual property, (the only thing to do is) you get a patent; if you get a patent your IP is protected.
You seem to be arguing against issues not made. Of course patent attorneys are not experts on whether one SHOULD get a patent, but rather whether you CAN get one. Jim seems of the opinion that anything you come up with SHOULD be patented if it can be. Period. Good for his business, I am sure. Nothing wrong with Jim drumming up business, but let's not hang some sort of Crown of Noble Causes on him for it.
I wasn't aware there was some question as to whose decision to patent or not is. Unless the inventor is a minor child or in some other way deemed legally unable to make such decisions for him/herself, of course the decision to patent or not is his. I don't even believe Jim was saying inventors and product developers should be forced to obtain patents. My argument is and remains: MOST products do not need, require or warrent a patent. Though you will almost never go wrong with a patent search as long as it only costs a few hundred $$.
An inventor who gets a patent, then starts building the things himself is, just like (I believe the number is) 3-out-of-5 other startups doomed to fail within the first 5 years, regardless of what the patented invention is. Bill Gates did not "invent" a new operating system so much as he tweaked an existing one and then went to work on the MARKETING. While it's true he offered a better product, his true genius is in the MARKETING, not the gadgetry.
Can you show me where I blamed patent attorneys for business mistakes made by inventors? Of course, Jim would say NOT getting patented IS a business mistake. I would counter that not EVERY new product NEEDS to be encumbered by the time and expense of patenting before it's marketed.
I appreciate the plug for your business (I think you should work on the language a bit--it's confusing--Can you tell us what you DO in 10 words?), and wish you the best in your business. That doesn't mean I will stop questioning the patent agent/attorney's patent (ahem) assertion that if you develop a product the ONLY way to go is spending 3-5 years and $5,000- $10,000 getting a patent. While I certainly don't begrudge you all the business you can sweep up, I'm not here to drum up business for you guys. Unless you want to start paying me, of course.
Best, Mike
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JimIvey
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This is the last time I'll repeat myself. I've answered all your questions to date. If you have more questions, go back and read what I've already written. ...You continue quibbling over definitions of "idea" and "intellectual property." I'm not quibbling. Quite simply, "intellectual property" is a property right enforceable in court -- any, not just the Supreme Court. An "idea" is -- quite simply and clearly -- not. I have no personal stake in this -- this is the law, pure and simple. If you think ideas, in and of themselves, ought to be protected, talk to your congressperson and see if they'll work to change the law. ...a provisional patent is more than enough as well as some "inventor's log" ... If you are truly worried, you get two witnesses to sign their understanding of the function of the product and have their sigs. notorized. Ironclad protection if you find yourself before the Supremes? Naw. But good enough. None of that will protect you anywhere. There's no such thing as a "provisional patent" and proving you invented first is meaningless outside an interference proceeding the in the USPTO. "Good enough?" Well, it's not better than nothing at all, but perhaps nothing at all is "good enough" for your purposes. You seem convinced (or vested in maintaining the myth) that industrial crooks are lurking behind every potted geranium. I'm convinced or vested in no such myth/belief. But when you say you're "protected", what exactly do you mean? And, how many of your cartoonish villians do you need to destroy the economic viability of your business? In addition, you "guess" at 1 in 120. How many times have you approached someone about a licensing deal? What's the size of your sample for your statistical estimate? Of my clients, I'd say about half a dozen or a little more had tried that route. I don't think any have succeeded, but one might be getting some traction now. Just meeting and greeting, I've probably met and spoken face-to-face with about a dozen more. I think I've met one or two how have had success doing that -- with and without patents (but with no less than a trade secret). My own very rough estimate is that, out of 100 potential licensees, you'd find at most five and perhaps zero licensees and at least 10 and perhaps as many as 25 of your cartoonish villians. The vast majority will simply tell you "don't call us; we'll call you." A reasonably common question from potential licensees is "what kind of protection can you offer me? I don't want to pay for this and then find my competitor doing the same thing the next day." I'd say half or more ask that. Well, what's your answer? I am simply pointing up that MOST products MOST "inventors" come up with are not WORTH bothering to patent. If your business relies upon volume, more power to you I guess. ... "Your business" as in my business? Nope. I don't rely on volume and I'm not even really marketing here. I can only write 1-2 patent applications per month, and I'm quite backed up at the moment. And, perhaps this time you'll read this: not all inventions warrant a patent application....How, after spending 3- 5 years and at least $10,000 on a patent ..., will the inventor of the FPCL will recoup that on a product that best case, MIGHT sell a total of 10,000 units over its effective lifespan (3-5 years, maximum) garnering him or her a 3% per-unit royalty--the same deal the "inventor" will get without a patent?
Unless we are simply concerned with vanity, let's see YOU argue the sense of that one to a economics or marketing class. Vanity is entirely irrelevant (at least it ought to be). I don't tell people whether to get a patent, only how to. Whether to get a patent is purely a business decision and not a legal one. My job is to tell people what sort of legal rights they can acquire, for how much, and with what sort of odds of success. Whether that is justified by the potential market is entirely a business decision to be made by the client. Let me say this one more time before forever holding my peace: not all inventions warrant a patent application.However, your assumption that the deal isn't at all affected by the presence of a patent is not a fair one. ... I guess I will go well, ignorantly forward and ... stick with the old salesman-Vaudvillian's tactic of giving 'em a heck of a show and leaving 'em wantin' more. For what it's worth, that's a good approach that most inventors fail at. However, without more (at least NDAs or a plan to show and tell very little -- focusing on results and not on the hows and whys -- without an NDA), you may be risking more than necessary to get the deal done. Regards.
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Isaac
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Quote Eric:
The debate ongoing with Jim, revolves around patents, not IP law, which I agree seem interchangeable in his perspective: if you want to protect your intellectual property, (the only thing to do is) you get a patent; if you get a patent your IP is protected.
What type of IP protection are you envisioning using to protect a product when you don't get a patent? I sometimes find that using terms like IP without being specific impedes communication.
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JimIvey
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Y'know, some business people seem to say "intellectual property" when they really mean "intellectual capital." Of course, the two are not synonymous.
And, to be clear, IP includes patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and to some degree unfair competition. As far as I know, those are the only recognized property rights in intangible assets. In the examples discussed so far, copyrights and trademarks aren't directly applicable for obvious reasons.
Regards.
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Isaac
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Quote Y'know, some business people seem to say "intellectual property" when they really mean "intellectual capital." ?Of course, the two are not synonymous.
And, to be clear, IP includes patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and to some degree unfair competition. ?As far as I know, those are the only recognized property rights in intangible assets. ?In the examples discussed so far, copyrights and trademarks aren't directly applicable for obvious reasons.
Regards.
Yes I think the tem "intellectual capital" does a great job of distinguishing between protected and protectable ideas and unprotected ones. ? Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are unique exceptions to the principle that competition is an essential part of a free market. ? Even trade secrets are not truly an exception ?because they are only protected against behavior that is considered unethical anyway.
The copying of unprotected ideas and inventions is not unethical behavior and copyists who indulge in such behavior are not thieves and scoundrels. ?Instead they are capitalist serving the role of making sure the public is not price gouged.
That said, I think you're summary about intangible property was a little over zealous. ?There are other types of intangible property other than the intellectual property type (for example security interests, stock options, maybe even rights to publicity if we stretch things a bit)
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ValuePr...
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Quote This is the last time I'll repeat myself. ?I've answered all your questions to date. ?If you have more questions, go back and read what I've already written.
I'm not quibbling. ?Quite simply, "intellectual property" is a property right enforceable in court -- any, not just the Supreme Court. ?An "idea" is -- quite simply and clearly -- not. ?I have no personal stake in this -- this is the law, pure and simple. ?If you think ideas, in and of themselves, ought to be protected, talk to your congressperson and see if they'll work to change the law.
None of that will protect you anywhere. ?There's no such thing as a "provisional patent" and proving you invented first is meaningless outside an interference proceeding the in the USPTO. ?"Good enough?" ?Well, it's not better than nothing at all, but perhaps nothing at all is "good enough" for your purposes.
I'm convinced or vested in no such myth/belief. ?But when you say you're "protected", what exactly do you mean? ?And, how many of your cartoonish villians do you need to destroy the economic viability of your business?
In addition, you "guess" at 1 in 120. ?How many times have you approached someone about a licensing deal? ?What's the size of your sample for your statistical estimate?
Of my clients, I'd say about half a dozen or a little more had tried that route. ?I don't think any have succeeded, but one might be getting some traction now. ?Just meeting and greeting, I've probably met and spoken face-to-face with about a dozen more. ?I think I've met one or two how have had success doing that -- with and without patents (but with no less than a trade secret).
My own very rough estimate is that, out of 100 potential licensees, you'd find at most five and perhaps zero licensees and at least 10 and perhaps as many as 25 of your cartoonish villians. ?The vast majority will simply tell you "don't call us; we'll call you." ?
A reasonably common question from potential licensees is "what kind of protection can you offer me? ?I don't want to pay for this and then find my competitor doing the same thing the next day." ?I'd say half or more ask that. ?Well, what's your answer?
"Your business" as in my business? ?Nope. ?I don't rely on volume and I'm not even really marketing here. ?I can only write 1-2 patent applications per month, and I'm quite backed up at the moment.
And, perhaps this time you'll read this: ?not all inventions warrant a patent application.
Vanity is entirely irrelevant (at least it ought to be). ?I don't tell people whether to get a patent, only how to. ?Whether to get a patent is purely a business decision and not a legal one. ?My job is to tell people what sort of legal rights they can acquire, for how much, and with what sort of odds of success. ?Whether that is justified by the potential market is entirely a business decision to be made by the client.
Let me say this one more time before forever holding my peace: ? not all inventions warrant a patent application.
However, your assumption that the deal isn't at all affected by the presence of a patent is not a fair one.
For what it's worth, that's a good approach that most inventors fail at. ?However, without more (at least NDAs or a plan to show and tell very little -- focusing on results and not on the hows and whys -- without an NDA), you may be risking more than necessary to get the deal done.
Regards.
Jim, I was under the impression this was a forum open to and in fact inviting lay-public input...
I did not realize it was ONLY for attorneys to bat around arcane legal distinctions. My bad.
Yes, "good enough," is well, good enough for MY purposes. My "argument" here is as it has been from the start, unchanged: SOME products NEED patenting. MOST do not. Most require only licensing and the "protection" offered by being first to market.
As patent attorney, of COURSE you have a vested interest in promoting the idea that everything from a manual-digital dental hygeine device (toothpick) to that engine that runs on water "needs" patent protection.
If there is no such thing as a "provisional patent" why is obtaining one the first step in the patent process?
I don't recall arguing against trademarking.
MY "cartoonish" villains are of your making, not mine. Or are you now denying the patent's protection from such villains? Who ELSE would you be protecting a product from? Another basement inventor who is as likely as you to encounter the same roadblocks in the very likely scenario that you are not protecting the next reversible socket wrench?
Indeed, many/most manufacturer's ANY "inventor" with or without a patent is likely to say, "don't call us, we'll call you." Popeil had exactly this problem.
In an HONEST (non-lawyer) assessment of your clients' products, how many of them ARE the next one-handed, reversible socket wrench? 50%? 75%? 100%?
Best, Mike
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ValuePr...
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Quote Yes I think the tem "intellectual capital" does a great job of distinguishing between protected and protectable ideas and unprotected ones. ? Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are unique exceptions to the principle that competition is an essential part of a free market. ? Even trade secrets are not truly an exception ?because they are only protected against behavior that is considered unethical anyway.
The copying of unprotected ideas and inventions is not unethical behavior and copyists who indulge in such behavior are not thieves and scoundrels. ?Instead they are capitalist serving the role of making sure the public is not price gouged.
That said, I think you're summary about intangible property was a little over zealous. ?There are other types of intangible property other than the intellectual property type (for example security interests, stock options, maybe even rights to publicity if we stretch things a bit)
All good points.
At issue here, however, is not whether in SOME cases patenting is essential, but what OTHER means of protection are available.
Jim, a patent attorney, is vested in promoting patenting as the ONLY means of protections. And surely a patent is about as ironclad (in No. America, only) as you can get. And perhaps for Jim's clientelle a patent is not only always necessary but also the best business move. He perhaps represents those inventing those engines that run on water who therefore not only NEED a patent, but are actually inventing new ideas as opposed to developing new consumer products and whose inventions therefore on a cost-to-return bases warrant the expenditures of time and capital required to obtain a pre-production patent.
Fine.
I maintain (and no, I don't have the stats Jim demands) that MOST "inventors" are actualy product developers, you know, adding a widget or sproket to existing products to enhance them, coming up with new and exciting ways to seal a bag of corn chips, putting thumb holes in paper plates, etc. Now, to be sure SOME such products are innovative enough to demand patenting. I am reminded of those paper coffee cup sleeves that kept you from burning your fingers. Brilliant. And patented, as I recall. Also now widely copied by about a zillion Chinese and Taiwanese and Malaysian companies and sold with wild abandon across No. America. Yes, the originator made a fortune.
But again, I am not necessarily (the point Jim seems determined to ignore) talking about something so startlingly new and innovative that it REQUIRES such ironclad (guffaw!) protection, but rather the geegaw-gadget market.
Jim, would insist on patenting toenail clipping....it's what he does for a living. I don't expect anything else from him. But the primary question remains: does EVERYTHING need a patent?
My gut (sorry, no stats issuing forth from those quarters!) tells me no.
Best, Mike
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Isaac
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I generally avoid online discussions of this type because they often degenerate into the type of name calling and motive impuning that discredits all of the participants. This one discussion did not start there, but it seems to be heading there.
I'm going to touch on some of the less heated parts of the discussion as probably my last post to this topic.
Practitioners avoid using the term "provisional patent" in preference to terms like "provisional application for a patent" because the application actually generates no rights other than a preservation of a priority date for a future patent application. I think the distinction is important because the purpose and effect of provisional applications is often misunderstood. In fact some lay critics have accused practitioners of blurring the distinction between provisional applications and patents as a means of parting inventors from their money. IMO someone attempting to license a product that cannot be protected against competitors faces an uphill battle. You may be able to solve the problem of having Sears rip you off by using an NDA, but Sears cannot stop Snap On from copying the tool. Such a situation makes a royalty deal less attractive. In cases where the details can be kept secret even after the product is public, potential ripoffs by the competition may be less of an issue.
That's not to say that the numbers might not work out so that a company does not care about being copied in the market place as long as it is first to market and can make the initial loot. You suggested that such a situation occurs some of the time, and in your most recent posts you assert that it is the case most of the time. Maybe the major point of the disagreement here is about the frequency of which your strategy is usable.
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